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Disease-related
Fever, cough, nasal congestion, enhanced during fall and winter; stress and weakened immune system
No disease in lab animals (TG models) ; monkeys can be infected but don't have symptoms
Transmission :
- Direct : persion to person via aerosols of respiratory droplets
- Indirect via respiratory droplets deposited on hands and transported from fingers to nose/eyes
Large number of serotypes + low cross-reactivity => impossible to generate immunity via vaccination
Secondary bacterial infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae