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Host collaboration :
part I
- La : binds to 3' end of IRES polio, present all nascent Rnas
- Poly (rC) binding protein 2 : necessary in entero and rhinovirus
- Polypyrimidine-tract-binding protein (prb) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein I (hnRNPI) : bind to IRES => negative regulator of alternative pre-mRNA splicing
=> Hypothesis : Tropism of viruses ~ distribution of cellular proteins required for optimal IRES activity